Open Data

Recopilación de información sobre Open Data. Links, libros, blogs y otra información interesante.

Este fichero es copia de uno alojado en Github, en este repositorio y que se actualiza periódicamente.

Se ha incluido otra copia en Kaggle.

Y se aloja en las webs Github y Netlify.

https://github.com/santiagomota/Open_Data

https://santiagomota.github.io/Open_Data/

https://open-data-pages.netlify.app/

# Creo el link con: 
# usethis::create_download_url("https://github.com/santiagomota/Open_Data")

# Si me quiero bajar el repositorio completo en el directorio actual
usethis::use_course(
    "https://github.com/santiagomota/Open_Data/zipball/HEAD", destdir = ".")

Fuentes de datos abiertos y APIs

20 Awesome Websites For Collecting Big Data
25 Open Datasets for Deep Learning Every Data Scientist Must Work With
25 Satellite Maps To See Earth in New Ways
30 Amazing (And Free) Big Data And AI Public Data Sources For 2018
46 museos y bibliotecas que han digitalizado todo su conocimiento y lo ofrecen gratis en internet
AENA - Estadísticas de tráfico aéreo
Agencia Tributaria. Estadísticas
AI for Copernicus - a data repository by CALLISTO
AI4SmallFarms: A Data Set for Crop Field Delineation in Southeast Asian Smallholder Farms
AID: A Benchmark Dataset for Performance Evaluation of Aerial Scene Classification
Alaska Satellite Facility
Amazon product data 2014
Amazon product data 2018
Análisis de 1.100 millones de trayectos de taxis y uber en NYC
Android Earthquake Alerts: A global system for early warning
API de Facebook
API de GitHub
Argo Floats - Global ocean observations of temperature, salinity, and pressure.
API TomTom. Tráfico en ciudades
Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED)
ASTER Global DEM (GDEM) - ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model 1 arc second
ArcticDEM - High-resolution DEM for the Arctic region
Awesome Geospatial
Awesome Public Datasets 1
Awesome Public Datasets 2
Awesome Sentinel. Copernicus Sentinel Satellites resources
awesome-gee-community-datasets
AWS Data Exchange
AWS Datasets
AWS Open Data Geo
AWS Open Data
Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Censo de locales, sus actividades y terrazas de hostelería y restauración
Berkeley Earth - Global land temperature and air pollution datasets.
Blog. 100 recursos sobre Big Data y Data Science
British Ordnance Survey Data Hub
BUILDING OUTLINE EXTRACTION OF ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS USING AERIAL IMAGES AND DIGITAL SURFACE MODELS
CaixaBank Research
CGIAR-CSI SRTM - SRTM 90m Digital Elevation Database v4.1
Canada Open Government Portal
Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis
Center for Disease Control
CHIRPS: Rainfall Estimates from Rain Gauge and Satellite Observations - High-resolution precipitation data.
CIS. Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas
Climate Data Online
Climate Change Knowledge Porta - Country-specific climate risks, data, and projections.
Climate TRACE
Cómo los datos abiertos pueden ayudar en la crisis de los refugiados
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) Global Near-Real-Time
Copernicus Open Access Hub
Copernicus DEM - European Digital Elevation Model (EU-DEM)
Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) - Ocean monitoring for sea surface temperature, sea level, and salinity.
CRAN Task View OpenData
Crimen en UK
DANS Data Station Physical and Technical Sciences
Data Derived from OpenStreetMap for Download
Data Is Plural
Data Kicks
Data on CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Our World in Data
Data World
Datasets de ejemplo de IBM Watson Analytics
Datasets de Quandl
Dataset4EO
Datos abiertos Ayuntamiento de Valencia
Datos abiertos de la Generalitat de Cataluña
Datos abiertos de la Unión Europea
Datos abiertos de Santander
Datos abiertos del Ayuntamiento de Madrid
Datos Abiertos del Consorcio Regional de Transportes de Madrid
Datos abiertos del gobierno de España
Datos abiertos Junta de Andalucía
Datos de la Eurocopa 2024
Datos de todos los vuelos en USA entre 1987 y 2008 (datos originales)
Datos de todos los vuelos en USA entre 1987 y 2008 (otra fuente y ejemplos de uso en H2O). 120G
Datos estadísticos DGT
Datosclima. Base de datos meteo
DH Network
Digital Earth Africa (DE Africa) Map
Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT)
Dynamic World V1 Land Use
EarthEnv-DEM90 digital elevation model - Global DEM created from multiple datasets
EarthView dataset
ECMWF ERA5 - Hourly reanalysis climate data (temperature, precipitation, wind, etc.).
EM-DAT - The international disaster database
EDGAR - Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research
EnMAP. The German Spaceborne Imaging Spectrometer Mission
El planeta Tierra en AWS
ERA DATASET. Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Event Recognition in Aerial Videos
ERA5 Daily Aggregates - Latest Climate Reanalysis Produced by ECMWF / Copernicus Climate Change Service
ESA OpenSR - Robust, accountable super-resolution for Sentinel-2 and beyond
ESA Third Party Missions (TPM)
ESA WorldCover 2021. Global land cover product at 10 m for 2021 based on Sentinel-1 and 2 data
España. Estadísticas de mercado de trabajo
España. Inmigración. Estadísticas
España. Seguridad Social. Estadísticas
Esri Open Data Hub
European Banking Authority (EBA)
European Data Portal
European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS)
FAO Map Catalog
FAO’s Global Information System on Water and Agriculture
FBREF - Estadísticas e Historia del Fútbol
Fields of The World (FTW)
Fivethirtyeight
FLUXNET - Data from flux towers for carbon, water, and energy exchange monitoring.
Fondo Monetario Internacional
Free GIS Data
Freshwater Ecoregions of the World
Fuentes de datos espaciales (Diva-GIS)
Functional Map of the World (fMoW) Dataset
Gapminder
gee-community-catalog
geoBoundaries
geodata.state.gov
GEBCO (General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans) - Bathymetric DEM for ocean floors
Geonames Cities with population > 5000
Geoportal Registradores
Geospatial Data Catalogs
Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) links - Provides links to raster datasets from various organizations.
GHSL - Global Human Settlement Layer
Global Forest Change 2000-2023
Global Flood Database v1 (2000-2018)
Global Health Observatory (GHO) API
GLOPOP-S. A global dataset of 7 billion individuals with socio-economic characteristics (sintetic) Data Github Paper
Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) - Weather station data for precipitation, temperature, and more.
Global Land Cover Facility - Land cover and vegetation datasets.
Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS)
Gobierno Estados Unidos
Google Books Ngram Viewe
Google Cloud Vision API
Google Datset Search
Google Earth Engine Catalog
Google finanzas
Google Open Buildings
Google Patents Public Data
Google Public Data
Google-Microsoft-OSM Open Buildings - combined by VIDA
Helsinki Open Data
Hugging Face Datasets
HydroRIVERS
Hyperspectral: Over 50 Tanager Radiance Datasets
Idealista ux&tech
idealista18 - 2018 real estate listings in Spain. 3 cities
ImageNet database
Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de España
Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de la Comunidad de Madrid
IPUMS GIS Boundary Files
ISCGM Global Map
ISIMIP3b bias-adjusted atmospheric climate input data
JAXA’s Global ALOS 3D World (AW3D30) - ALOS Global Digital Surface Model “ALOS World 3D - 30m (AW3D30)”
Kaggle datasets
Kaggle Weekly Kernels Award Winner Announcements
Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) Data Service
Legacy Aircraft Noise and Performance (ANP) data
LinkedIn - Data for Impact
Lista de algunos datatsets dentro de paquetes de R
M3LEO: A Multi-Modal Multi-Label Earth Observation Dataset
Mapas de Open Street Maps
Marine Regions
Marine Cadastre (AIS)
Mendeley Data
Microsoft - A Planetary Computer for a Sustainable Future
Microsoft Cognitive Services
Microsoft Research Open Data
More datasets for teaching data science: The expanded dslabs package
Multi-Temporal Crop Classification with HLS Imagery across CONUS
Multimodal Remote Sensing Benchmark Datasets for Land Cover Classification
Naciones Unidas. Datos detallados de comercio global
NAIP: National Agriculture Imagery Program
NASA Common Metadata Repository (CMR) SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC)
NASA Earth Observations (NEO)
NASA
NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) Link1 Link2 - Near real-time data on wildfires from MODIS and VIIRS satellites.
NASA Earthdata - Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)
NASA POWER (Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) - Provides global weather and solar radiation data for energy, agriculture, and environmental sectors.
NASDAQ
National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS)
National Map (USGS) - National Elevation Dataset (NED), LiDAR, and more
Natural Earth Data - Raster data for relief and shaded relief imagery.
Natural Earth
Nature Scientific Data
NHS Digital
NHSR datasets
NLP Datasets
NOAA Daily Global Historical Climatology Network - Kaggle dataset
NOAA. Agencia de meteo. USA.
NOAA Global Forecast System (GFS) - Weather forecasts for temperature, precipitation, and wind.
OCDE Data
One versus One - European football statistics
Openaerialmap - Aerial imagery collected by individuals and organizations.
Open Africa dataset
Open Data Barometer
Open data EMT
Open Data Inception. 1.600 portales abiertos
Open Data Renfe
Open Data Sources Database
Open High-Resolution Satellite Imagery: The WorldStrat Dataset – With Application to Super-Resolution
Open Topography - Various high-resolution DEM datasets from LiDAR and other sources
Open Trade Statistics
openaddresses
OpenCelliD - Open Database of Cell Towers
Opendata del CERN Error
Opendatasoft
openflights.org/
OpenGEOS data
OpenWeatherMap
OSM Landuse
OSM-Building-Classification Data Code Paper - Classification of 67,705,475 buildings across the United States into residential and non-residential
Overture - Fused-partitioned
Overture Maps
Paquete de R ‘datasets’
Paquete pasra acceder al API del Instituto de Canario de Estadística
Pew Research Center
Planet SkySat Public Ortho Imagery, Multispectral
Propublica
RapidAI4EO: A Corpus of Dense Time Series Satellite Imagery
Rdatasets
Recopilación de datasets de BigML
Red Eléctrica Española (REE) - API
Red Natura 2000
Reddit datasets
rspatialdata is a collection of data sources and tutorials on visualising spatial data using R
SARDet-100K: large-scale multi-class SAR object detection dataset
Satélite Landsat
Satellite Embedding (Google)
Satellite imagery datasets containing ships
SEN12MS-CR. 22,218 patch triplets of corresponding Sentinel-1 dual-pol SAR data, Sentinel-2 multi-spectral images, and cloud-covered Sentinel-2 multi-spectral images
Sen2Like
SEN2NAIP - Remote sensing dataset designed to support conventional and reference-based SR model training
Sentinel Hub NoR Sponsored Accounts and Data Collections
Sentinel Satellite Data
Sentinel-5P
Sentinel-2 data set for the delineation of agricultural field boundaries in Flevoland, The Netherlands
Síntesis de Indicadores e Informes Macroeconómicos
SkyFi Geospatial Hub
SkySat missions
Social Science Data Lab
Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC)Link1 y Link2
Soil Map of the World FAO/UNESCO
Some datasets for teaching data science
Source Cooperative Featured Repositories
Spatial H3 Hub
STAC Index SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC)
StatsBomb sports data
Tanager Core Imagery
TanDEM-X 90m DEM (DLR) - Global DEM generated from radar data
Teaching of Statistics in the Health Sciences
Tematicas.org Recopilación de series e índices
Terra Populus
Terraclimate - Monthly climate and hydrology data at a global scale.
The Big Bad NLP Database
The Government Finance Database
The SpaceNet Datasets
The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
The world’s economic database
TidyRainbow
TidyTuesday
Tráfico en el Reino Unido
UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository
UC Merced Land Use Dataset
UCI Machine Learning Repository
UK Data Service
UK Office for National Statistics
UK Open Data
UK Open Geography Portal
Ultimos datos de Open Street Map. Spain
Umbra Open Data Tracker
Una recopilación de APIs públicas
Una recopilación de datasets públicos
Understat
UNEP Environmental Data Explorer
United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (un-spider.org) data sources
United Nations World Urbanization Prospects
Universidad de Harvard
US Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data
USGS 3DEP LiDAR Point Clouds
USGS Earth Explorer - SRTM, ASTER GDEM, ALOS, and more
Viewfinder Panoramas - High-quality DEM for remote regions
WHU-RS19 is a set of satellite images exported from Google Earth
Wyvern Open Data Program
World Economic Forum
WorldCereal open global harmonized reference data repository [Data]](https://zenodo.org/records/7609500) Github
Worldpop - Open Spatial Demographic Data y Worldpop Hub
Yelp Dataset
Zhu Lab - Data Science in Earth Observation
Amazon AWS: este y este
EarthNets for Earth Observation Page Github
Facebook Neural-Code-Search-Evaluation-Dataset [dataset]](https://github.com/facebookresearch/Neural-Code-Search-Evaluation-Dataset) y noticia
HREA: High Resolution Electricity Access. Universidad de Michigan y Microsoft
IPUMS provides census and survey data from around the world Web y paquete ipumsr
Maxar Open Data: Aquí y aquí
MIT 1 y 2
Natural Earth Vector. Github y Web
Open Charge Map. Global Open Data registry of electric vehicle charging locations. Export y Ejemplo
SSL4EO-S12 dataset. Large-scale multimodal multitemporal dataset for unsupervised/self-supervised pre-training in Earth observation Paper Github
World Bank Open Data 1 y 2

Otras referencias interesantes

100 Active Blogs on Analytics, Big Data, Data Mining, Data Science, Machine Learning
100 Free Tutorials for Learning R
16 Cursos
A dive into R Markdown
A ggplot2 Tutorial for Beautiful Plotting in R
AiTLAS: Benchmark Arena – Open-source benchmark suite for evaluating deep learning approaches for image classification in Earth Observation (EO)
An Introduction to Statistical Learning - Web R & Python
ArcGIS to R spatial cheat sheet
Awesome Data Science
Awesome R
BigEarthNet A Large-Scale Sentinel Benchmark Archive
Bivariate Choropleth Maps: A How-to Guide
blogdown: Creating Websites with R Markdown
Blogs con github y Blogs con github y RStudio
CAMIS - A PHUSE DVOST Working Group. The repository below provides examples of statistical methodology in different software and languages, along with a comparison of the results obtained and description of any discrepancies.
Chuleta de expresiones regulares
Chuleta general de R
Codificación de caracteres
Common Probability Distributions: The Data Scientist’s Crib Sheet
Cómo crear una API en Python
Computer vision
Computerworld - Paquetes de R interesantes
Curso Caltech. Learning from data
Cursos para aprender más sobre R
Data Science Blogs
Data Science Cheatsheets
Data Science Collected Resources
Data Science Resources
Data Scientist Roadmap
Data Viz Catalogue
Dataviz Project
Dealing with Regular Expressions
Ejemplos de Shiny
Estadística con R
EUMETSAT science studies
Feature Engineering for Machine Learning
Financial-Times / chart-doctor
Formatos a medida para R Markdown
Free R Reading Material
From Data to Viz
Galerias de graficos
Ggplot
GIS and mapping
GIS formats
Glosario de Machine Learning de Google
Google Dataset Search
Google Rules of Machine Learning: Best Practices for ML Engineering
Google’s best practices in machine learning
HDRIs Images (HDRIs))
HOT - Drone Tasking Manager
htmlwidgets for R - gallery
IDEAtlas. Developing AI-based methods to map and characterize informal settlements from Earth Observation data
Información de Rmarkdown en R Studio
Information is Beautiful Awards
Information is beautiful
Information is Beautiful
Interactive 4D LiDAR Segmentation
Investigative Journalism with Satellite Images
Kaggle Winning Solutions
Microsoft Presidio - Data Protection and De-identification SDK
Naming files
Otra lista de recursos variados en Github
overpass turbo - Herremaienta de filtrado para OSM
Pandoc User’s Guide
Periodic Table Of Visualization Methods
Plataforma H2O
Practical Introduction to Web Scraping in R
R Code – Best practices
R Coding Style Guide
R Data Science Tutorials
R for Water Resources Data Science
R Learning Path: From beginner to expert in R in 7 steps
R Markdown cheatsheet
R Markdown referencia
R package primer
R Universe search
RDocumentation
Regular Expression Language - Quick Reference
Regular Expressions Every R programmer Should Know
Remote Sensing for OSINT
Remote sensing image retrieval
RMarkdown Driven Development (RmdDD)
rseek.org - rstats search engine
Rstudio cheatsheets
Simplifying the ROC and AUC metrics
Soporte técnico de RStudio
Study finds 94% of business spreadsheets have critical errors
Template para documentos científicos con Rmarkdown
The Chartmaker Directory
The Data Visualisation Catalogue
The R Graph Gallery
The State of Naming Conventions in R
The TimeViz Browser 2.0
Tipos de licencias de software
Tipos de licencias open data (minicurso de data.europa.edu)
Tutorials for learning R
UK government using R to modernize reporting of official statistics
Usar git
useR! Machine Learning Tutorial
Using Geospatial Data in R Post & Github
Utilizando Sweave y Knitr
Writing an R package from scratch
Global Fishing Watch. AI and satellite imagery to reveal the expanding footprint of human activity at sea. Post. Github. Train data. Analysis data and Vessel detection from Sentinel-1 SAR
Legalidad Web sraping: Is Web Scraping Legal? : The Definitive Guide (2024 update) y Web Scraping: ¿legal o ilegal?
Pautas para dar formato al código programando en R: Google, Hadley Wickham (RStudio) y Coding Club
Sistemas de Coordenadas. Aqui y aqui
Statistical Learning de Stanford with R Curso, Libro, Código y Transparencias

Libros

Revisar los links

Dentro del repositorio, se ha creado un archivo revisar_links.R para revisar si los links son válidos. Para que sea mas fácil su uso, recopila los links del repositorio público de Open Data en el fichero README, pero el código se puede modificar con la variable repo_url.

Author Information

A work by Santiago Mota

santiago_mota@yahoo.es

🦋

Open Data

by Santiago Mota

2025-08-22

Fuentes de datos abiertos y APIs

Otras referencias interesantes

Libros

Revisar los links